Ex parte MERTES et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-3145                                                        
          Application 08/432,285                                                      


          the basic and novel characteristics of the appellants’ claimed              
          process and composition.  The examiner apparently is of the                 
          view that it was well known in the art that aliphatically                   
          bound polyisocyanates have better color stability, which is                 
          important for clear coatings, than aromatically bound                       
          polyisocyanates, and that it therefore would have been obvious              
          to one of ordinary skill in the art to eliminate Wildemuth’s                
          at least one aromatically bound isocyanate group to obtain                  
          better color                                                                




          stability.  The examiner makes no argument that the                         
          appellants’ “consisting essentially of” language fails to                   
          exclude Verheist’s polyisocyanates which must contain at least              
          80 wt% of aromatically bound isocyanate groups (page 5, lines               
          18-21).                                                                     
               In order for a prima facie case of obviousness to be                   
          established, the teachings from the prior art itself must                   
          appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to one of               
          ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048,              


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