Ex parte IGARASHI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0089                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/454,076                                                  


               The examiner fails to show a suggestion of the                         
          limitations in the prior art.  “Obviousness may not be                      
          established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                  
          suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                    
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996)(citing                  
          W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                  
          1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.               
          denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984)).  “It is impermissible to use the              
          claimed invention as an instruction manual or ‘template’ to                 
          piece together the teachings of the prior art so that the                   
          claimed invention is rendered obvious.”                                     
          In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed.               
          Cir. 1992) (citing In re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d               
          1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991)).  “The mere fact that the prior                
          art may be modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner                 
          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                 
          suggested the desirability of the modification.” Id. at 1266,               
          23 USPQ2d at 1784 (citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221              
          USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984)).                                          









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