Ex parte NAGLE - Page 18




          Appeal No. 1999-0194                                                        
          Application No. 08/436,626                                                  



          of any indication in the record that appellant’s precast                    
          diaphragms were treated any differently than conventional                   
          bridge diaphragms subsequent to their installation.  Instead,               
          it appears that appellant’s precast diaphragms were subject                 
          only to the same routine inspections by third party bridge                  
          inspection companies that conventional bridge diaphragms were               
          subject to (N13).  While PennDoT may have had some early                    
          concerns regarding appellant’s precast diaphragms, these                    
          concerns were directed to serviceability and maintenance                    
          rather than to the ability of said diaphragms to function as                
          intended.5  In any event, we are informed that at least as                  
          early as September 28, 1993, some 7 months prior to the                     
          critical date of May 8, 1994, PennDoT “did not indicate any                 
          concerns about the performance of the precast diaphragms in                 
          the field” (B17) and that appellant was so informed.                        
               The PennDoT’s “Strike-Off Letter” of February 22, 1989                 
          appears to be the result of regulation and control of bridge                
          construction becoming in general progressively greater, rather              

               5See the PennDoT letter of February 22, 1989 from Chief                
          Engineer William Moyer to PennDoT district engineers, attached              
          as an exhibit to the Bonstedt declaration.                                  
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