Ex parte NAGLE - Page 23




          Appeal No. 1999-0194                                                        
          Application No. 08/436,626                                                  



          not determinative.  United States Envtl. Prods. Inc., v.                    
          Westall, 911 F.2d 713, 717, 15 USPQ2d 1898, 1902 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1990).                                                                      
               Upon analysis of the totality of the circumstances, we                 
          conclude from the combination of factors discussed above that               
          the invention of claims 1-14 and 16-27 was in public use and                
          on sale in this country prior to the critical date and that                 
          appellant did not exercise sufficient control over the claimed              
          device during this period to negate this public use and sale.               
          Accordingly, we shall sustain the standing rejection of claims              
          1-5, 8-14, 16-22 and 25-27 based on the activity involved in                
          the construction and use of the Conewago Creek bridge, and the              
          standing rejection of claims 1-14 and 16-27 based on the                    
          activity involved in the construction and use of the                        
          Schuylkill River bridge.                                                    
                               Rejections (4) and (5)                                 
               In rejecting claim 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner              
          concedes that the subject matter in public use and/or on sale               
          does not include the pliable material between the diaphragm                 
          and I-beam flange as called for in the claim.  The examiner                 

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