Ex Parte TSARFATY et al - Page 3




                     Appeal No. 1999-0339                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 07/903,588                                                                                                                                            
                     I.         Claim 1 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                                                                               
                     Bièche.                                                                                                                                                           
                     II.        Claims 2-4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                                                                             
                     Bièche and Park.                                                                                                                                                  
                                We affirm Rejection I and reverse Rejection II.                                                                                                        
                                                              BACKGROUND AND DISCUSSION                                                                                                
                                The human met proto-oncogene is a member of the tyrosine kinase family of                                                                              
                     oncogenes.  Specification, p. 1, lines 11-15; Bièche, p. 140, col. 1, para. 1; Park,                                                                              
                     p. 6379, the abstract and col. 1, para. 1.  The c-met gene is expressed in various                                                                                
                     tissues and cells, but the highest levels are said to be found in epithelial cells.                                                                               
                     Specification, p. 1, para. 2; Bièche, p. 140, col. 1, para. 1.  Prior to this invention,                                                                          
                     investigators had determined that the c-met gene is located on chromosome 7q31 in                                                                                 
                     primary breast tumor DNA.  Bièche, p. 140, col. 1, para. 1.                                                                                                       
                                As indicated by the claims, the present invention is said to be directed to                                                                            
                     methods of predicting the progression of a breast cancer by comparing the abundance                                                                               
                     of one or more of met DNA, met RNA or Met protein in normal breast tissue with the                                                                                
                     abundance of said DNA, RNA or Met protein in tumor breast tissue.  According to the                                                                               
                     specification, a greater abundance of met DNA, met RNA or Met protein in normal                                                                                   


                     breast tissue than in tumor breast tissue is indicative of a high likelihood of tumor                                                                             
                     metastasis.  Specification, p. 5.                                                                                                                                 

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