Ex parte NELSON et al. - Page 4


                       Appeal No. 1999-0353                                                                                                                      
                       Application No. 08/368,291                                                                                                                

                                 We agree with the examiner.  To whatever extent appellants take the position that                                               
                       Herh fails to teach that it is a remote “computer” which sends the upgraded program, it is                                                
                       our view that the skilled artisan would clearly have gleaned from the disclosure of Herh                                                  
                       that the information downloaded over the telephone line comes from a remote                                                               
                       “computer.”  Herh discloses, at column 3, lines 43-45, that the modem is connected to a                                                   
                       telephone line and to a DTE interface which is connected to a DTE “such as a computer                                                     
                       terminal.”  The artisan would have understood that just as the DTE interface is connected                                                 
                       to a computer, so may be the telephone line.  Moreover, it is clear, from column 4, lines                                                 
                       32-34 of Herh, that the upgraded instructions are “transmitted from a remote modem to                                                     
                       the present modem.”  Since a modem is, broadly interpreted, a “computer,” since it may                                                    
                       have a microprocessor [see column 3, lines13-15 of Herh], it is our view that Herh                                                        
                       teaches that the upgrade instructions come from a remote “computer.”                                                                      
                                 With regard to checking validity of data before replacing existing operating code                                               
                       in memory, Herh discloses checking the integrity of the download [see column 4, lines                                                     
                       22-23].  Appellants take the position that Herh does not check the integrity of the                                                       
                       download before replacing the existing operating code because “Herh teaches the                                                           
                       overwriting of code as it is received, thereby teaching away from Appellant’s storage                                                     
                       means” [reply brief-page 2].  While appellants’ statement may be accurate, as far as the                                                  
                       subject matter of instant claim 6 is concerned, Herh clearly receives an upgrade from a                                                   
                       remote location.  If the integrity of the download is verified, the download process is                                                   
                       begun and the “complete new set of code to be stored in Emulation RAM 26 is                                                               
                       transmitted from a remote modem to the present modem 10” [column 4, lines 31-33]                                                          
                       wherein the new code replaces that which was previously stored in the Emulation RAM                                                       


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