Ex parte NELSON et al. - Page 5


                       Appeal No. 1999-0353                                                                                                                      
                       Application No. 08/368,291                                                                                                                

                       26.  We find no language in instant claim 6 that precludes the overwriting of code as it is                                               
                       received.  We also find no language in claim 6 that requires an integrity check of the                                                    
                       download “before” replacing the existing operating code, as argued by appellants.  While                                                  
                       claim 1 required this “before” language, the examiner has allowed that claim.  Nothing in                                                 
                       instant claim 6 distinguishes over the validity check disclosed by Herh and appellants                                                    
                       have pointed to no specific language in the claim that would distinguish over the validity                                                
                       check of Herh.                                                                                                                            
                                 Now, it is true that Herh does not specifically identify the downloaded                                                         
                       information as being in the form of “packets,” as claimed. The examiner recognizes this                                                   
                       and appellants do argue that Herh “does not teach checking validity of packets before                                                     
                       replacement of existing operating code” [principal brief-page 12, emphasis ours].                                                         
                       However, Herh does disclose, at column 3, lines 8, that one of the functions of the                                                       
                       modem’s microprocessor is “data formatting.”  When taken in combination with the cited                                                    
                       teaching of Tjahjadi of transmitting information divided into packets wherein a check                                                     
                       sum is included to detect transmission errors, it would have been obvious to the artisan                                                  
                       that the upgrading information transmitted from the remote location in Herh may be in                                                     
                       the form of packets.  The “data formatting” feature of the microprocessor in Herh’s                                                       
                       modem would be able to handle such information in packet form.                                                                            
                                 Appellants also argue, with regard to claim 6, that the examiner’s rejection failed                                             
                       “to provide the protocol means and conversion means” [principal brief-page 16].                                                           
                       However, the examiner specifically identified these items in Herh in the stated rejection.                                                
                       The claimed protocol means is identified as “(microprocessor 14 controls programs                                                         
                       stored in ROM 22 for steps 102-134 in Fig.2 as communications protocol) for                                                               


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