Ex parte RHODEN et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-0466                                                        
          Application 08/530,617                                                      


          [answer, pages 5-8].                                                        
          We agree with the position argued by the examiner.  As                      
          admitted by appellants, Wingine teaches a system memory                     
          controller and a graphics memory controller.  The system                    
          memory controller can access DRAM system memory or VRAM                     
          display memory.  However, it does not appear that the system                
          memory accesses to VRAM in Wingine are made through the                     
          graphics controller (the Wingine controller) as recited in                  
          claim 1.  Kelleher teaches that VRAM 20 can be allocated                    
          between graphics memory and system memory.  When locations of               
          VRAM 20 are used as system memory in Kelleher, the processor                
          50 makes access requests to VRAM 20 through graphics                        
          controller 18.  Although Kelleher does not specifically                     
          identify anything as a system controller, the accessing of                  
          VRAM 20 from processor 50 as system memory would have                       
          suggested the presence of a system controller in processor 50               
          for addressing VRAM 20.  Thus, notwithstanding appellants’                  
          arguments to the contrary, we find that Kelleher would have                 
          suggested to the artisan that VRAM can be accessed for system               
          use by a system controller through a graphics controller.  We               
          agree with the examiner that it would have been obvious for                 
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