Ex parte VALAINIS et al. - Page 3




             Appeal No. 1999-0576                                                                                   
             Application No. 08/576,634                                                                             


             Claims 1-20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As evidence of obviousness                          
             the examiner offers DiGiacomo in view of Phillips with respect to claims 1, 2, 4-13 and 16-            
             20, and the examiner adds Casselman with respect to claims 3, 14 and 15.                               
             Rather than repeat the arguments of appellants or the examiner, we make reference                      
             to the briefs and the answer for the respective details thereof.                                       
                                                     OPINION                                                        

             We have carefully considered the subject matter on appeal, the rejections advanced                     
             by the examiner and the evidence of obviousness relied upon by the examiner as support                 
             for the rejections.  We have, likewise, reviewed and taken into consideration, in reaching             
             our decision, the appellants’ arguments set forth in the briefs along with the examiner’s              
             rationale in support of the rejections and arguments in rebuttal set forth in the examiner’s           
             answer.                                                                                                
             It is our view, after consideration of the record before us, that the evidence relied                  
             upon and the level of skill in the particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary          
             skill in the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in claims 1-20.  Accordingly, we        
             reverse.                                                                                               
             In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the examiner to                        
             establish a factual basis to support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,             
             837 F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the examiner                  


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