Ex parte KANNO - Page 6




                Appeal No. 1999-1630                                                                                                       
                Application No. 08/784,775                                                                                                 


                appellant’s own disclosure since neither APA nor Nagasawa suggests the modification being made by                          

                the examiner.  This, of course, is an improper basis for reaching the conclusion of obviousness of the                     

                instant claimed subject matter.                                                                                            

                The examiner contends that it is “old and well known” in the art to employ MOS transistors for their                       

                superiority over bipolar transistors in achieving power consumption reduction [answer-page 4].                             

                However, even if we adopt the examiner’s position that MOS transistors should be substituted for                           

                bipolar transistors because of their alleged “superiority,” why is the examiner contending that it would                   

                have been obvious to replace APA’s transistors Q2-Q3 with MOS transistors but no mention is made                           

                of replacing APA’s bipolar transistor Q4?  If MOS transistors are “superior,” why not just replace all                     

                bipolar transistors of APA with MOS transistors?  Again, it appears that the examiner is merely picking                    

                and choosing only so much of the prior art that is necessary to meet the instant claimed limitations                       

                without regard to the interaction between other circuit elements.                                                          

                Accordingly, we will not sustain the rejection of claims 1-6 under 35 U.S.C. 103 because, in our                           

                view, the examiner has not set forth a prima facie case of obviousness.  We do not mean to imply that,                     

                perhaps, a prima facie case could not have been made; only that the examiner has not done so.                              

                We also do not agree with appellant’s argument [reply brief-page 2] that the examiner’s rationale                          

                was flawed because the present invention was designed to solve the problem of saturation of the                            

                collector potentials of the bipolar transistors Q2 and Q3 of APA which results in reduced operating                        


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