Ex parte DELORENZIS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-1757                                      Page 8           
          Application No. 08/895,637                                                 


          examiner perceives as one volume separated by a valve.  We                 
          must not lose sight of the fact that the purpose of the                    
          appellants' second volume is to produce a change in spring                 
          rate when combined with the first volume.  Like the                        
          appellants, we see nothing in Kouda which would teach or                   
          suggest a second volume as required by claim 1 which when                  
          combined with the first volume produces a change in spring                 
          rate.                                                                      


               In making a rejection based on 35 U.S.C. § 103, the                   
          examiner has the initial duty of supplying the requisite                   
          factual basis and may not, because of doubts that the                      
          invention is patentable, resort to speculation or unfounded                
          assumptions to supply deficiencies in the factual basis.  See              
          In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177-78 (CCPA              
          1967), cert. denied, 389                                                   
          U.S. 1057 (1968).  Here the examiner has made the bald                     
          assertion that Kouda shows the vibration control system as                 
          claimed except for the type of shock-absorbing medium without              
          providing any factual basis whatsoever to support this                     
          assertion.                                                                 







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