Ex parte KITA et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1999-1937                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/470,122                                                                                   


              voltage converter” [answer-page 4].  The examiner then concludes that it would have been                     
              obvious “to provide the insulation type bidirectional DC/DC voltage converter of                             
              DeDoncker with the bidirectional DC/DC voltage converter in a conversion system                              
              involving several conversions involving AC/DC to DC/DC to DC/AC of Dishner in order to                       
              provide a bidirectional DC/DC converter which outputs a DC output voltage with minimum                       
              ripple current and a bidirectional DC/DC converter which acts only as a boost converter                      

              when the power flow is from one permanent magnet machine to the other machine                                

              and which acts as a buck converter when the power flow is from the other machine                             

              to the one machine” [answer-pages 4-5].                                                                      

                     For their part, appellants contend that the combination suggested by the                              

              examiner would not result in the claimed subject matter.  Appellants complain that                           

              the examiner is inconsistent in the application of the references, using DeDoncker as                        

              the “primary reference” while later referring to Dishner as the “base reference” and                         

              DeDoncker as the “teaching reference.”  Appellants further argue that the invention is                       

              not directed to an insulation type bidirectional DC/DC voltage converter but rather to                       

              the conversion of a first AC voltage to a second AC voltage, using a bidirectional                           

              DC/DC voltage converter as a component.                                                                      


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