Ex parte CHRISTOPHERSEN et al. - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 1999-1981                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/628,625                                                                                                             


                          We reverse.                                                                                                                   
                          We agree with the examiner to the extent that one of                                                                          
                 ordinary skill in the art would have been led to employ the                                                                            
                 claimed enzyme taught by Outtrup or the admitted prior art to                                                                          
                 produce maltose from liquefied or gelatinized starch in the                                                                            
                 process of either Rohrbach and/or Kaper.   However, the above           1                                                              
                 combination suggested by the applied prior art does not result                                                                         
                 in the claimed process since the applied prior art does not                                                                            
                 teach, nor would have suggested, the treatment of raw starch                                                                           
                 with the claimed enzyme at a temperature above 40 C, but below                          o                                              
                 the starch gelatinization temperature.  In spite of                                                                                    
                 appellants’ repeated arguments regarding the importance of                                                                             
                 treating raw starch with the claimed enzyme, the examiner has                                                                          
                 not explained, much less supplied evidence, to demonstrate why                                                                         


                          1Outtrup provides sufficient motivation to employ the                                                                         
                 claimed enzyme since it teaches the advantage of using the                                                                             
                 claimed enzyme in producing maltose (thermal stability).                                                                               
                 Moreover, as is apparent from the teachings of Rohrbach and                                                                            
                 Kaper, it is well known to purify the product of the type                                                                              
                 described in Outtrup, i.e., a product containing maltose                                                                               
                 resulting from an enzymatic reaction, with a means of                                                                                  
                 ultrafiltration to obtain a highly pure maltose product (a                                                                             
                 product having more than 90% maltose).  See Rohrbach, column                                                                           
                 7, lines 38-63 and column 8, lines 45-50 and Kaper, column 2,                                                                          
                 lines 63-68.                                                                                                                           
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