Ex parte KANEKO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-2058                                                        
          Application 08/433,643                                                      

               The claims are apparatus claims drafted in means-plus-                 
          function format under 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, where               
          the means "shall be construed to cover the corresponding                    
          structure, material, or acts described in the specification                 
          and equivalents thereof."  The invention is disclosed in terms              
          of block diagrams (Figs. 2 & 3) and flowcharts (Figs. 4 & 6)                
          rather than specific hardware or circuits.  The specification               
          discloses that the various means outside the box 60 in Fig. 3               
          can be operated by a mouse (specification, p. 22, line 20 to                
          p. 23, line 1).  The specification discloses that the means                 
          need not necessarily be physical means and that arrangements                
          whereby the functions are accomplished by software fall within              
          the scope of the invention (specification, p. 32,                           
          lines 15-19).  Thus, only a computer program and mouse are                  
          specifically disclosed.  Appellants do not argue the § 112,                 
          sixth paragraph, claim interpretation and, thus, the issue is               
          waived.  See 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(8)(iv) (1998) (brief must                    
          specify the errors in a rejection).                                         

          Claims 1, 11, 13, 15, and 17                                                
               Maayan discloses a computer digital image analysis                     
          system.  The image to be analyzed is digitized into pixels                  
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