Ex parte KANEKO et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-2058                                                        
          Application 08/433,643                                                      

          pixels outside the window range of densities to another                     
          predetermined density, black, is not precluded by claim 1.                  
          Moreover, it is noted that Appellants' invention changes                    
          pixels values outside the window defined by the two thresholds              
          to a predetermined value as shown in Fig. 9.  The window                    
          thresholds in Maayan can be changed continuously (p. 26) to                 
          define various structures:  (1) the thresholds for Fig. 2 were              
          chosen "so as to depict the cytoplasma" (p. 26); (2) "[b]y                  
          shifting the window values upward only nuclei may be depicted               
          (Fig. 3" (p. 27); and (3) "Figure 4 depicts the scenery which               
          is viewed through a narrow window in the cytoplasma grey level              
          range which outlines the epithelial border" (p. 27).  Thus,                 
          Maayan's grey window is used to specify particular images from              
          among displayed images.  However, we note that the function of              
          "specifying image areas . . . from among the images displayed               
          on the display means" in claim 1 only requires determining                  
          areas having a density between upper and lower limit values;                
          it does not require specifying particular images.                           
               Appellants argue that Poulsen does not teach the claimed               
          "image area specifying means" because it does not teach or                  



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