Ex parte YAMAMOTO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1999-2708                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/896,533                                                  


          edge of a swinging shutter leaf toward an inner surface of an               
          insertion opening to cover a gap therebetween when the shutter              
          leaf is closed and a skirt extending from a free edge of a                  
          swinging shutter leaf toward a free edge of another swinging                
          shutter leaf to cover a gap therebetween when the shutter                   
          leaves are closed.                                                          


               Having determined what subject matter is being claimed,                
          the next inquiry is whether the subject matter is obvious.                  
          “In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. Section 103, the examiner              
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.”  In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d                
          1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993)(citing In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                  
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992)).  "’A prima              
          facie case of obviousness is established when the teachings                 
          from the prior art itself would appear to have suggested the                
          claimed subject matter to a person of ordinary skill in the                 
          art.’"  In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 782, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051,              
          189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976)).                                             








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