Ex parte TOWFIQ - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1999-2720                                                        
          Application No. 08/580,965                                                  
          memory taken is minimized by storing the difference instead of              
          another full version.                                                       
               However, as to items (c) and (d) above, we find that it                




          would not have been obvious to apply the Ambriola reference to              
          teach these claim limitations.                                              
               The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the              
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                    
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may not be              
          established using hindsight or in view of the teachings or                  
          suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance, 73 F.3d at 1087,              
          37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., 721 F.2d at                 
          1551, 1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.  In addition, our                      
          reviewing court requires the PTO to make specific findings on               
          a suggestion to combine prior art references.  In re                        
          Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 1000-01, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617-19                   

                                          17                                          





Page:  Previous  10  11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  21  22  23  24  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007