Ex parte CARLSON et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-0057                                                        
          Application 08/748,053                                                      


          col. 3, lines 54-57; col. 4, lines 48-53; col. 5, lines 3-16                
          and 36-49).  Regarding the acidulant, Bull teaches (col. 5,                 
          lines 36-43):                                                               
                    Generally, any acid source which will not                         
               interfere with the formation of a solid product, or                    
               the activity of the iodine when subsequently diluted                   
               may be used in the composition of the present                          
               invention.  Both organic and inorganic acids have                      
               been found to be generally useful in the present                       
               composition.  Especially useful in the present                         
               composition are acids such as phosphoric acid,                         
               citric acid, and sulfamic acid.                                        
               The examiner argues that Bull’s phosphoric acid is a                   
          liquid at temperatures below about 40ºC (answer, page 5) but,               
          as indicated by the evidence provided by the appellants                     
          (attachment to reply brief), the examiner is incorrect.                     
               The examiner argues that the composition in example 18 of              
          the appellants’ specification includes citric acid, sulfamic                
          acid and an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid, all of which               
          are disclosed by Bull (answer, page 5).  As discussed above,                
          we interpret the appellants’ claims 1, 39 and 40 as requiring               
          an acid which is liquid in undiluted form at a temperature                  
          less than about 40ºC.  The phosphoric acid in Bull’s example                
          18 is in solution form and, as acknowledged by the examiner                 
          (answer, page 5), citric acid is a solid at such a                          
                                          5                                           





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