Ex Parte ELLIOTT et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2000-0170                                                        
          Application No. 08/811,124                                                  

               Rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                       
               As a general proposition, in an appeal involving a rejection           
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, an Examiner is under a burden to make out            
          a prima facie case of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the              
          burden of going forward then shifts to the applicant to overcome            
          the prima facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness,           
          is then determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and              
          the relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re Oetiker,           
          977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In re           
          Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986);            
          In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.           
          1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147           
          (CCPA 1976).                                                                
               Lee and Wilson                                                         
               In response to the examiner’s rejection of claim 42 (answer            
          at pages 5 and 6), over Lee and Wilson, appellants argue (brief             
          at pages 8 through 11) that the combination of Lee and Wilson is            
          improper.  However, we need not reach the issue of the propriety            











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