Ex Parte CHANDLER et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2000-0701                                                                                       
              Application No. 08/816,471                                                                                 


              properties of the electrode to polymer contact and subsequent contact resistance, as is                    
              well known in the art.”                                                                                    
                     Appellants argue (brief, pages 4 and 5) that “[t]he Examiner’s contention that it                   
              would be obvious to vary the roughness from the 1.25 of Example 4 to the at least 1.4                      
              of the claimed invention does not take into account the importance of the combination                      
              of a specific roughness value with a specific reflection density,” and that “[a]ppellants                  
              have identified that a particular layered structure, combined with a particular roughness                  
              and reflection density, produces an improved product, and there is nothing in either                       
              Example 4 or Example 2 or in their combination that would lead one of ordinary skill in                    
              the art to the conclusion that the specified combination of roughness and reflection                       
              density would be preferred . . . .”                                                                        
                     We agree with appellants’ arguments.  In the absence of appellants’ disclosed                       
              and claimed invention, there is nothing of record that teaches or would have suggested                     
              combining the disparate teachings of the two foils in Examples 2 and 4.  Even if we                        
              assume for the sake of argument that it is “well known in the art” to combine the                          





              teachings of the two examples, we are still left to guess how the skilled artisan would                    
              know to select an average roughness value “of at least 1.4.”                                               

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