Ex parte CAO - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2000-0747                                                                                         
              Application No. 08/872,657                                                                                   

              in the art would look to this Utsugi teaching of a material having completely different                      
              characteristics and simply be led to use an ultra-thin layer of alkaline-earth metal.  We are                
              only left with the Examiner’s conclusion without a finding of fact on which to base that                     
              conclusion.                                                                                                  
                     The Examiner’s conclusion for reasons and suggestions of combinability are further                    
              paled by the fact that Appellant’s disclosure shows that he has discovered unexpected                        
              results not known in the prior art.  In particular, we point to figures 2, 3 and 4 which are                 
              graphs of luminance versus time for LED devices with different thicknesses of calcium                        
              layers, barium layers and strontium layers respectively.  On page 14 of the specification,                   
              Appellant shows that by comparing the data in Figures 2, 3 and 4, it is evident that the                     
              cathodes comprising an ultra-thin layer provide the best stress life compared to other                       
              cathodes.  Appellant argues in the reply brief that this showing of extended stress lifetime,                
              which is an unexpected result for the ultra-thin thickness of the cathode layer, has not been                
              properly evaluated by the Examiner.  We agree.                                                               
                     We further note that the additional reference, Biebuyck does not provide any further                  
              factual evidence to show reasons why one of ordinary skill in the art would make                             






              the proposed modification.  Therefore, we will not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 3, 5, 7,               

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