Ex Parte WARREN et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2000-1042                                                        
          Application No. 08/986,449                                                  
               apparatus to implant, as well as the dependent claim                   
               limitations of the implantation method, ion energy                     
               levels, doses, voltages, the specific antifoulants,                    
               reactor shapes and other expedients.                                   
                    The invention as a whole however would have been                  
               obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art because                
               the artisan equipped with the knowledge that ion                       
               implantation can be used to apply antifoulants, would                  
               have sufficient knowledge to provide the apparatus for                 
               such application; judiciously select proper antifoulant                
               from known antifoulants including those listed; select                 
               the appropriate application conditions for given                       
               reactor and degree of protection sought.  The sole                     
               suggestion needed is that of using the ion implantation                
               as a means for providing protected reactor surfaces.                   
               Cabrera et al. does provide such suggestion.                           
                    In the alternative it wold have been obvious to                   
               select the ion implantation method from various                        
               alternatives known in the art and determine the process                
               expedients as shown in Leung, Chan, Chan et al.,                       
               Conrad, Fetherston et al.                                              
               The deficiency of the section 103 rejection based on Cabrera           
          alone is immediately revealed by the examiner’s above quoted                
          acknowledgment that “the reference does not teach the process               
          steps employed in ion implantation, i.e. the providing implanting           
          apparatus, operating said apparatus to implant, as well as the              
          dependent claim limitations of the implantation method, ion                 
          energy levels, doses, voltages, the specific antifoulants,                  
          reactor shapes and other expedients.”  In light of this absence             
          of any teaching concerning the appellants’ claimed process steps,           


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