Ex Parte WALKER et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-1362                                                        
          Application 08/914,165                                                      

               The examiner admits that Olson does not teach providing a              
          code to a calling party, but reasons that Bieselin discloses a              
          calling party and (EA6 ¶ 3):                                                
               In the invention of Bieselin, all parties that participate             
               in the recorded communication may later access it.  When the           
               Olson reference is combined with the Bieselin reference, the           
               result is an encrypted communication among a plurality of              
               parties.  In order for the invention of Bieselin to function           
               as intended, a decrypt code would have to be given to all              
               participants.                                                          
          That is, the examiner considers the calling party limitation to             
          be "inherent in the combination of references" (EA7 ¶ 5; see also           
          EA8 ¶ 8).  Stated differently (EA8 ¶ 6):                                    
               In Bieselin, the calling party may access the recorded                 
               communication.  If encryption is included in Bieselin, but             
               provision of a decryption code to the calling party is not,            
               then that invention cannot function as originally intended             
               by Bieselin, because in Bieselin the calling party is                  
               supposed to be able to later access the recorded audio data.           
               It is clearly within the realm of knowledge of the person of           
               ordinary skill in cryptography and telecommunications that             
               provision of a decryption code to the calling party will               
               solve this problem.                                                    
          The motivation is further explained as follows (EA9 ¶ 9):                   
               The person of ordinary skill in teleconferencing and                   
               cryptography would recognize the need for security in any              
               communication system over which critical data will be                  
               transported, including communication systems used by the               
               groups of persons for with [sic] Bieselin is specifically              
               intended.  Therefore, motivation to include cryptography in            
               Bieselin exists in the body of knowledge of the person of              
               ordinary skill.                                                        
               Appellants argue (Br8) that the fact that Bieselin discloses           
          a system having a calling party does not make obvious the                   
          limitation in claim 82 of "providing to the calling party a code            

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