Ex Parte WALKER et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-1362                                                        
          Application 08/914,165                                                      

          for decrypting the encrypted audio communication."  It is argued            
          that neither Bieselin nor Olson address reducing the                        
          vulnerability of digitally recorded audio information to                    
          tampering while allowing a calling party access to the                      
          information (Br8).                                                          
               The examiner states that sufficient motivation has been                
          provided to modify Bieselin to include this feature (EA8 ¶ 7).              
               The examiner's rejection, as we understand it, is based on             
          the following logic: (1) one of ordinary skill in the art would             
          have recognized the need for "security" in Bieselin; (2) Olson              
          shows encrypting a stored audio message as a type of security;              
          (3) the combination of Olson and Bieselin would suggest                     
          encrypting the recorded audio communications of Bieselin to                 
          provide security; and (4) if the audio communications were                  
          encrypted in Bieselin, it would be necessary to supply the code             
          to calling parties in order for them to be able access the                  
          communications.                                                             
               The examiner's reasoning is not persuasive.  Assuming one              
          skilled in the art would have recognized the need for "security,"           
          the only "security" teachings in the combination are found in               
          Olson.  Olson is directed to a voice mailbox system (VMS) where a           
          called party's messages are encrypted for the purpose of                    
          preventing the playing of unauthorized voice messages to a                  
          non-designated user in case of a system malfunction.  A calling             

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