Ex Parte NORTHRUP et al - Page 3


               Appeal No. 2001-0062                                                                                                   
               Application 08/774,170                                                                                                 
               invention are a chamber or cavity “sleeve”2, which is in communication with a slot or                                  
               opening, and having a pair of spaced electrodes.                                                                       
                       The claimed ECL cell is said to be useful for detection of chemical reactions and                              
               may be utilized in arrays of individual reaction chambers for a high-throughput                                        
               microreaction unit, for example for detection of amplified DNA.  In a preferred                                        
               embodiment, the ECL cell is a vertical assembly of micromachined silicon and glass and                                 
               contains thin-film electrodes (Appeal Brief, page 3, lines 15-16).  The assembly also                                  
               contains micromachined fluid fill ports (Appeal Brief, page 4, lines 2-3).                                             
               The Rejection of Claims 1-5, 11, 14-18 and 24 Under 35 U.S.C. §103(a) over Heller in                                   
               view of Hall or Kamin                                                                                                  
                       The Examiner states that Heller teaches a microfabricated device having a                                      
               sleeve reaction chamber, with a viewing window and inlet port disposed over a reactive                                 
               chip.  (Examiner’s Answer, page 4, lines 5-8).  Fluorescence detection is said to be                                   
               used in the example, and electrochemiluminescence detection suggested at column 19,                                    
               line 38 (Examiner’s Answer, page 5, lines 3-5).  Hall and Kamin are said to teach an                                   
               electrochemiluminscence cell includes at least two electrodes, an optical detector, and                                
               associated electronics for supplying a desired voltage.  The Examiner thus concludes                                   
               that it would have been obvious to provide the associated electronics taught by Kamin                                  
               and Hall to Heller’s chamber in order to provide the electrochemiluminescence                                          
               suggested by Heller (Examiner’s Answer, page 5, lines 10-21).                                                          



                                                                                                                                      
               2 The Appellants, in the parent application 08/492,678 advanced the definition of sleeve as “an envelope”,             
               which “enclose[s] completely.”                                                                                         


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