Ex Parte GAILUS et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2001-0189                                                        
          Application No. 09/033,873                                                  
               We are aware that the Examiner, at page 7 of the Answer, has           
          expanded the line of reasoning expressed in the statement of the            
          grounds of rejection.  The Examiner asserts that the conductive             
          particles in the epoxy adhesive used to bond the piezoelectric              
          plate to the carbon plate constitute an adhesively bonded                   
          deformable electrode material as set forth in appealed claim 1.             
          We do not find this assertion to be persuasive.  In our view, no            
          evidence exists that any doping of conductive material in the               
          epoxy adhesive in Moynihan would form a “pattern” of electrode              
          material as claimed.  We further find to be completely lacking in           
          evidentiary support the Examiner’s further assertion (id.) that             
          the skilled artisan “ . . . would inherently know electrode,                
          i.e., conductive particle, material is deformable . . . . ”  The            
          Examiner must not only make requisite findings, based on the                
          evidence of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which            
          the findings are deemed to support the asserted conclusion.  See            
          In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1343, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1433-34 (Fed.               
          Cir. 2002).                                                                 
               In view of the above discussion, since all of the claim                                                                   
          limitations are not present in the disclosure of Moynihan, we do            
          not sustain the Examiner’s 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) rejection of                  
          independent claim 1, nor of claims 2-6 dependent thereon.                   

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