Ex Parte ITA et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2001-0645                                                        
          Application No. 09/055,472                                                  

          provide for a prosthesis enjoying enhanced bulk and having a                
          consistency approaching that of fat, thereby further serving to             
          approximate the natural feel of mammary tissue” (Paper No. 3,               
          page 3).  Further amplification of the examiner’s rationale in              
          rejecting the appealed claims is found on pages 3-4 of the                  
          answer, wherein the examiner states:                                        
               Perry et al’s use of the term “gel” clearly refers to                  
               any gelatinous and “jelly-like” materials and further                  
               teaches that it is the physical characteristics of the                 
               gel material which provide the physical characteristics                
               of the medical implants of their invention (col. 2,                    
               lines 12-16).  Therefore, Examiner maintains the                       
               position that it is prima facie obvious to substitute                  
               Perry et al’s cellulose gelling agent with any one of                  
               well known gelling agents, including the instant                       
               glucomannan, in Perry et al’s medical implant with a                   
               reasonable expectation of success in obtaining a                       
               medical implant having similar physical characteristics                
               imparted by the gelling agent based on their equivalent                
               gel forming functions.                                                 
               The examiner also takes the position (answer, page 4) that             
          the substitution of McGinley’s composition of MCC and glucomannan           
          for Perry’s gel would have been obvious because appellants have             
          not established the criticality of using the particular gelling             
          agent called for in the claims in an implant.                               
               Reference is made to the first Office action (Paper No. 3)             
          and to the examiner’s answer (Paper No. 12) for a complete                  
          exposition of the examiner’s position.                                      

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