Ex Parte ITA et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2001-0645                                                        
          Application No. 09/055,472                                                  

               Appellants argue, first, that McGinley constitutes                     
          nonanalogous art, not being either from appellants’ field of                
          endeavor or pertinent to the problem with which appellants are              
          concerned.  In the view we take in this case, even if we assume             
          that McGinley is analogous art, the obviousness rejection is not            
          well founded.                                                               
               In the present case, the reference evidence relied upon by             
          the examiner does not establish which properties are desirable in           
          the design of a prosthesis for implantation in a mammalian body,            
          nor that gel materials comprising glucomannan, admittedly known1,           
          are recognized to have such desirable properties.  In this                  
          regard, the examiner’s position that Perry’s use of the term                
          “gel” in describing the filler material teaches that any material           
          having the physical characteristic of a gel would be suitable for           
          Perry’s purpose is not sufficient.  In a nutshell, the examiner             
          proposes that it would have been obvious to try each of numerous            
          possible choices of materials having the characteristics of a gel           
          until one possibly arrived at a successful result where the prior           
          art gives no indication of which parameters are critical and no             


               1 See, for example, the discussion on pages 3-5 of the specification of
          the present application.                                                    
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