Ex Parte TSUBUKO et al - Page 3


         Appeal No. 2001-1568                                                       
         Application 09/099,078                                                     

              Beginning on page 6 of the brief, appellants refer to (1)             
         Table 3 on page 22 of the specification, and (2) the Declaration           
         of July 10, 2000.  Upon our review of this evidence, we conclude           
         that we agree with appellants’ assessment of this evidence as set          
         forth on pages 7-8 of the brief.  We further agree with                    
         appellants’ comments regarding the examiner’s position taken               
         concerning the Declaration of July 10, 2000.  That is, we agree            
         that appellants’ burden is not to compare their invention with             
         the invention of Yoshino in view of Kusaba; rather appellants’             
         burden is to compare their invention with the closest prior art.           
         In re Merchant, 575 F.2d 865, 869, 197 USPQ 785, 788 (CCPA 1978);          
         In re Blondel, 499 F.2d 1311, 1317, 182 USPQ 294, 298                      
         (CCPA 1974); In re Swentzel, 219 F.2d 216, 220, 104 USPQ 343, 346          
         (CCPA 1955).                                                               
              Table 3 on page 22 of appellants’ specification is also set           
         forth in the Declaration of July 10, 2000.  In Table 3, Example I          
         is representative of appellants’ claimed invention.  The                   
         procedure utilized in Example 1 is set forth on page 19 of the             
         specification.  This procedure involves the steps recited in               
         appellants’ claim 1.  That is, the image forming device as shown           
         in appellants’ Figure 1 is used and a liquid developer is used to          
         contact the surface to develop a latent image.  The intermediate           
         transfer member 9 of Figure 1 is also used.                                
              On page 7 of the Declaration of July 10, 2000, appellants             
         indicate that comparative Example 2 is representative of Yoshino.          
         Comparative Example 2 omits the use of an intermediate transfer            
         member.  Comparative Example 3 omits both the intermediate                 
         transfer member and the voltage impressing roller.                         
              Table 3 indicates that Example 1 achieves a resolution of             
         8.2 lines/mm, whereas comparative Example 2 achieves a resolution          
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