Ex Parte TSUBUKO et al - Page 4


         Appeal No. 2001-1568                                                       
         Application 09/099,078                                                     

         of 7.2 lines/mm, and comparative Example 3 achieves a resolution           
         of 6.4 lines/mm.  Also, Example 1 achieves an image density of             
         1.40, whereas comparative Example 2 achieves an image density of           
         1.28, and comparative Example 3 achieves an image density of               
         1.25.                                                                      
              Appellants characterize the aforementioned results on page 7          
         of the Brief.  Here, appellants indicate that from the comparison          
         of the results of Example 1 with the results of Comparative                
         Example 2 , it is clear that the present process affords                   
         surprisingly superior uniformity image density and resolution as           
         compared to the process of Yoshino, and thus one skilled in the            
         art would have no motivation to expect such improvements from              
         Yoshino.                                                                   
              The examiner, meanwhile, states, on page 14 of the answer,            
         that appellants fail to rebut the obviousness rejections because           
         appellants fail to make a comparison between their invention and           
         the image forming process of Yoshino in combination with the               
         intermediate transfer step of Kusaba.  Hence, the examiner is              
         requiring that appellants compare their invention with their               
         invention (assuming that Yoshino view Kusaba set forth                     
         appellants’ invention).  This is in error because appellants’              
         burden is to compare their invention with the closest prior art.           
         Id.  Because the examiner has not correctly or convincingly                
         explained that appellants’ rebuttal evidence fails to rebut a              
         prima facie case, we cannot sustain the examiner’s rejections.             
              Therefore, the rejections of record are reversed.                     




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