Ex parte WHITTEMORE et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 2001-2229                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 09/346,226                                                                                                             


                 plastic film would appear to be an obvious change of size of                                                                           
                 the gift bag” (answer, page 4), and that                                                                                               
                          [t]o modify the bag of Dixon incorporating the                                                                                
                          conventional biaxial shrink film, shrink temperature                                                                          
                          of shrink film, and reclosing structure of plastic                                                                            
                          film bags as described by Ashmore, Rosenblatt and                                                                             
                          Watanabe would have been obvious in order to provide                                                                          
                          these features to the bag to derive the expected                                                                              
                          improved individual results as expected to one of                                                                             
                          ordinary skill in the art [answer, page 4].                                                                                   
                          One facet of the appellants’ position to the contrary                                                                         
                 focuses on the limitation in claims 1 and 8 requiring the                                                                              
                 sheet of heat shrinkable film to have a balanced shrink ratio                                                                          
                 in x and y orientations to provide a uniform and consistent                                                                            
                 shrink profile.  The argument by the appellants that the                                                                               
                 combined teachings of the applied references would not have                                                                            
                 suggested a gift bag of the sort claimed having this                                                                                   
                 characteristic is persuasive.                                                                                                          
                          The specification in the instant application defines a                                                                        
                 balanced shrink ratio as meaning “that the plastic shrinks an                                                                          
                 equal amount in both the x and y (machine and transverse)                                                                              
                 orientations of the film” (page 8).   The specification also   1                                                                       


                          1Words defined in the specification must be given the                                                                         
                 same meaning when used in a claim.  McGill, Inc. v. John Zink                                                                          
                 Co., 736 F.2d 666, 674, 221 USPQ 944, 949 (Fed. Cir.), cert.                                                                           
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