Ex Parte BORTFELD et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2002-0882                                                        
          Application 09/161,146                                                      

               Claim 13 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being             
          unpatentable over Showalter in view of Morscheck, the admitted              
          prior art and Asahara.                                                      
               Attention is directed to the appellants’ main, supplemental            
          and reply briefs (Paper Nos. 10, 12 and 14) and to the examiner’s           
          last office action and answer (Paper Nos. 11 and 13) for the                
          respective positions of the appellants and the examiner regarding           
          the merits of these rejections.1                                            
                                     DISCUSSION                                       
               Showalter, the examiner’s primary reference, discloses a               
          four wheel drive vehicle comprising an internal combustion engine           
          42, a conventional transmission 44 (either manual with a clutch             
          or automatic) and a transfer case 28 for shifting between low and           
          high gear ranges upon manual actuation of a selector switch 202             
          by the vehicle operator.  The transfer case includes a planetary            
          gear assembly fully described in U.S. Patent No. 4,440,042 to               
          Holdeman which is incorporated by reference into the Showalter              
          disclosure (see column 4, lines 23 through 25).  Of note is that            



               1 Although the statement of the first rejection in Paper No.           
          11 does not include claims 10 through 12 and 14 through 16, the             
          accompanying explanation of the rejection shows that the omission           
          was inadvertent.                                                            
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