Ex Parte SCHONAUER et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2002-1992                                                        
          Application 09/206,170                                                      
          Industries Inc., 299 F.3d 1336, 1344, 63 USPQ2d 1769, 1772 (Fed.            
          Cir. 2002) (“The words of the claims themselves define the scope            
          of the invention, and are given their ordinary and customary                
          meaning, unless the patentee has chosen to use terms in some                
          other manner.”)  The ordinary meaning of “optionally” is: “1.               
          left to one’s choice; not mandatory.  2. leaving something to               
          choice.”1   Thus, the appellants’ claims 19 and 20 leave the                
          presence of each component following “optionally” open to choice,           
          i.e., the claims encompass methods in which the component                   
          following any appearance of “optionally” is present and methods             
          in which the component following any appearance of “optionally”             
          is absent.  The examiner has not explained, and it is not                   
          apparent, why the fact that the claims encompass methods in which           
          the components following “optionally” can be either present or              
          absent renders the claims indefinite.  See Ex parte Wu, 10 USPQ2d           
          2031, 2032 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1989) (“We have no difficulty              
          determining the scope of claim 1 as drafted.  The composition set           
          forth in the claim can consist of the first three components                
          recited or it can include a polyamine as a fourth component.  We            
          therefore do not consider the claims to be indefinite as a result           

               1  The Random House College Dictionary 934 (Random House               
          1973).                                                                      
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