Ex Parte ZHENG - Page 6




                    Appeal No. 2002-2223                                                                                              
                    Application No. 09/475,891                                                                                        


                    ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that the anti-reflective layer can be                             
                    etched with a wet etch or gas mixture containing CF4.                                                             
                            Appellant argues the use of the teachings of Maniar would frustrate the                                   
                    purpose of Lee.  (Brief, p. 4).  We do not agree.  As stated above, the use of an anti-                           
                    reflective coating would alleviate problems associated with reflectance.  A skilled                               
                    artisan performing the invention of Lee would have recognized that the                                            
                    anti-reflective coating is suitable for etching processes.                                                        
                            Appellant argues that Lee is directed to a reactive ion etch in a CF4 free                                
                    environment and that one skilled in the art would not have been motivated to                                      
                    combine the teachings of Lee and Maniar because Lee teaches away from prior art                                   
                    which uses CF4.  (Brief, pp. 4-5).  We are not persuaded by Appellant’s argument.                                 
                    Lee does not disclose that it is desirable to exclude CF4 from the etching process.                               
                    Simply because Lee describes an etching gas mixture that does not include CF4 does                                
                    not mean that using CF4 would not have been obvious to a person skilled in the art.                               
                    A prior art reference must be considered together with the knowledge of one of                                    
                    ordinary skill in the pertinent art.  A reference need not explain every detail since it                          
                    is speaking to those skilled in the art.  In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 31 USPQ2d                                  
                    1671, 1675 (Fed. Cir. 1994).                                                                                      
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