Ex Parte PAFF - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-0872                                                        
          Application No. 08/438,479                                Page 11           


          pages 10 and 11) that the combined teachings of Smart and                   
          Williams would result in separate panels of switches to                     
          lock/unlock doors, with lists that the operator must look up to             
          determine which switch operates which door.  We find that Smart             
          discloses that the map is continuously displayed (page 3);                  
          objects such as doors and windows are shown on the map as icons             
          or symbols denoting their actual positions in the real world                
          (page 3); to obtain more information about an object on the map,            
          the operator selects the particular icon on the pap with the                
          mouse (id.).  In addition, the mouse is used to zoom in/out of              
          selected portions of the map, and the operator may display camera           
          images by selecting the appropriate camera icon from the graphics           
          display (page 3, col. 1).                                                   
               From these teachings of Smart we find that an artisan would            
          have been taught to lock/unlock a door by using the mouse from              
          the graphics display.  In addition, we find no suggestion that an           
          artisan would have separate panels of switches to open or unlock            
          doors, with lists that the operator must look up to determine               
          which switch operates which door, as advanced by appellant.                 
          Since Smart teaches the icons representing objects such as doors            
          "are shown on the map as icons ... denoting their actual position           
          in the real world" (page 3, col. 2) there would be no reason to             







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