Ex parte CRAVER et al. - Page 4




                   Appeal No. 1998-2523                                                                                                    
                   Application No. 08/778,644                                                                                              


                   rejections are not well founded.  We need to address only claim 18, which is the sole                                   
                   independent claim.                                                                                                      
                           Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the Examiner and                                   
                   Appellants concerning the above-noted rejections, we refer to the Answer, Brief and                                     
                   Reply Brief for the full exposition thereof.                                                                            
                   Our initial inquiry is directed to the scope of the claimed subject matter.                                             
                   During patent prosecution, claims are to be given their broadest reasonable                                             
                   interpretation consistent with the specification, and the claim language is to be read in                               
                   view of the specification as it would be interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art.                               
                   In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1053-54, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997); In                                         

                   re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989);                                                     

                   In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re                                             

                   Okuzawa, 537 F.2d 545, 548, 190 USPQ 464, 466 (CCPA 1976).                                                              

                           The patentability of a product recited in product-by-process claims is based on                                 
                   the product itself.  In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 965-66 (Fed.                                        

                   Cir. 1985); Brown, 459 F.2d 531, 535, 173 USPQ 685, 688 (CCPA 1972).                                                    




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