Ex parte CRAVER et al. - Page 7




                   Appeal No. 1998-2523                                                                                                    
                   Application No. 08/778,644                                                                                              


                   bromide and 30 ml/l of hydrobromic acid.  The pH of the composition was adjusted to                                     
                   5.7.  (Col. 13, ll. 57 to 64.)                                                                                          
                           The Examiner has failed to determine that the bleaching compositions of                                         
                   either Ishikawa or Okauchi contain the required amount of components such as ferric                                     
                   complex of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and bromide ion to anticipate or render                                      
                   obvious the claimed invention.  The Examiner asserts the bleaching regenerator can be                                   
                   present in an infinitesimal amount that would not provide sufficient regeneration of                                    
                   the overflown bleaching composition.  (Answer, p. 4.)  We do not agree. The                                             
                   Examiner is reminded that the claimed invention is read in view of the specification as                                 
                   it would be interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art.  See Morris, supra.  The                                   

                   specification page 9 discloses the ratio of bleaching composition overflow to bleach                                    
                   regenerator composition ranges from at least 1:1 up to about 9:1.  Thus, the                                            
                   measurable amounts of bleaching regenerator composition would be contained in the                                       
                   final product.  The fact that both Ishikawa and Okauchi describe a bleaching solution                                   
                   that contain ferric complex of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and have a pH of 5.5 or                                  
                   5.6,  respectively, does not anticipate the claimed invention since the claimed                                         
                   invention contains additional components derived from the bleaching regenerator                                         
                   composition.                                                                                                            

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