Ex Parte KOIKE et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 1999-0225                                                        
          Application No. 08/563,188                                                  

               We further find to be unfounded Appellants’ contention (Brief,         
          page 8) that the Examiner has improperly assigned multiple roles to         
          elements of Schnorf in order to meet the claimed limitations.  As           
          set forth at page 11 of the Answer, it is the “TAPE” unit in                
          Schnorf’s digital processing area that corresponds to the claimed           
          digital data recorder and reproducer while it is the inputs in              
          Schnorf’s analog processing area that correspond to the “first              
          outside apparatus”.  Similarly, in our view, a reasonable                   
          interpretation of Schnorf’s disclosure would lead to the conclusion         
          that the connections to the various VCR’s and laser disc players            
          and recorders would alternatively correspond to the claimed second          
          and fourth outside apparatus.                                               
               Further, contrary to Appellants’ contention (Brief, page 8),           
          our review of the applied prior art indicates a direct connection           
          between the system elements and the data transfer bus 21 in Schnorf         
          as well as with the system elements and the video control unit 12           
          in Lang, at least in the manner broadly claimed by Appellants.  Any         
          argument by Appellants that Schnorf and Lang lack such a direct             
          connection is unpersuasive since, to the extent that any                    
          intervening elements exist between the data transfer structure and          
          the recorders and input/output circuitry in Schnorf and Lang,               
          intervening elements are also present between the data transfer             
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