Ex parte CHOW et al. - Page 3




               Appeal No. 1999-0808                                                                          Page 3                 
               Application No. 08/645,397                                                                                           


                       The question at issue here is whether Figlarz anticipates the claimed invention.  In order for               

               Figlarz to anticipate, Figlarz must disclose every limitation of the claimed invention, either explicitly or         

               inherently.  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429, 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  “The                      

               identical invention must be shown in as complete detail as is contained in the ... claim.”  Richardson v.            

               Suzuki Motor Co. Ltd., 868 F.2d 1226, 1236, 9 USPQ2d 1913, 1920 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 493                       

               U.S. 853 (1989).  We find that Figlarz does not describe each and every step of the claimed process to               

               the same extent as claimed.                                                                                          

                       Figlarz describes a polyol process similar to that of the claims.  However, Figlarz dissolves or             

               suspends only one metal compound not “at least two metal compounds” as required by all of the claims                 

               (See claims 1 and 13).  Throughout the disclosure of  Figlarz,  reference is made to a single starting               

               material (col. 1, line 61, “a solid initial reactant compound”; col. 2, line 15-22, nickel carbide formed            

               from nickel hydroxide; col. 2, lines 22-23, cobalt carbide from cobalt hydroxide).  All the examples use             

               single metal compounds to form single metal products (Examples 1-31).  Moreover, the process is                      

               intended to be used to obtain pure metals (col. 1, lines 24-27) or single metal carbides (col. 2, lines 11-          

               14).                                                                                                                 

                       Citing column 1, line 12 of Figlarz, the Examiner makes a finding that “[m]etal powders made                 

               by this process maybe [sic, may be] in the form of composites” (Final Rejection, page 3).  However,                  

               this passage does not describe dissolving or suspending at least two metal compounds in the polyol in a              









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