Ex parte LEE et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-2739                                                        
          Application No. 08/891,127                                                  


          examiner applies Patel for the teaching of electroless nickel               
          plating onto a silicon substrate (id.).                                     
               Appellants argue that Patel is directed to electroless                 
          deposition of nickel onto a silicon substrate, not the                      
          polysilicon substrate required by claim 1 on appeal (Brief,                 
          pages 8 and 15).  Appellants also argue that there is no                    
          motivation to combine Patel and Takeuchi (Brief, page 7).  We               
          agree.                                                                      
               The examiner has failed to establish why one of ordinary               
          skill in this art would have taken the electroless nickel                   
          deposition onto silicon, as taught by Patel, and used this                  
          method on the polysilicon substrate of Takeuchi.  Furthermore,              
          the examiner has not even attempted to present any teaching,                
          suggestion, or motivation to combine these references as                    
          proposed in the examiner’s rejection (Answer, pages 4-5).  See              
          In re Dembiczak,                                                            
          175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir. 1999)(The                
          showing or evidence of a suggestion, teaching, or motivation                





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