MORRISON v. LAKES et al - Page 7




                        (11) Fujikawa v. Wattanasin, 93 F.3d 1559, 39                 
                              USPQ2d 1895 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                           

               From these cases the following interference principles                 
          become manifest:                                                            
                        b.    Suppression and concealment are questions of            
          law.  Fujikawa, 93 F.3d at 1567, 39 USPQ2d at 1901.                         
                        c.    Suppression and concealment issues are                  
          resolved on the basis of the specific facts of each case.  Young,           
          489 F.2d at 1280, 180 USPQ at 391; Shindelar, 628 F.2d at 1341,             
          207 USPQ at 115-16.                                                         
                        d.    The party alleging suppression or concealment           
          has the burden of proof.  Young, 489 F.2d at 1279, 180 USPQ at              
          390.  See also 37 CFR § 1.632, which requires a party to give               
          notice that it intends to argue that its opponent suppressed or             
          concealed, thereby giving the opponent an opportunity to present            
          evidence to negate any inference of intent to suppress or                   
          conceal.2                                                                   
                        e.    The length of time from an actual reduction             
          to practice until filing an application is not by itself                    
          determinative of suppression or concealment.  Young, 489 F.2d at            
          1281, 180 USPQ at 391.                                                      


          2   Notice of Final Rule, Patent Interference Proceedings, 49 Fed.          
          Reg. 48416, 48423 (col. 3) (Dec. 12, 1984):  "The purpose of requiring the notice
          under § 1.632 is to make the parties and the Board aware during the interlocutory
          stage of an interference that abandonment, suppression, or concealment may be an
          issue in the interference.  Early notice will permit the parties to ask for and
          the *** [administrative patent judge] to set appropriate testimony periods for a
          party to present evidence related to *** suppression, and concealment,      
          particularly in those cases where long unexplained delays tend to prove the 
          allegation of suppression or concealment."                                  
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