Ex Parte DESAI et al - Page 4


                Appeal No.  2001-1154                                                   Page 4                
                Application No.  08/482,579                                                                   
                      Regarding Shetty, the examiner finds (Answer, page 4) the patent                        
                discloses “that iodides are used to solubilize the insoluble iodine … and [a]                 
                myriad [of] organic polymers are known to be useful for complexing iodine to                  
                result in iodophors.”  The examiner emphasizes that Shetty disclose a “‘broad                 
                variety of detergent/surface-active polymers’ may be used for the iodophor                    
                (column 3, lines 1-3).”  We note that the examiner finds support for his reliance             
                on Shetty in the background section of the Shetty patent.  In the last paragraph              
                of this background section, Shetty discloses “[a]s noted above, the most suitable             
                polymer for the formation of iodophors is polyvinylpyrrolidone[3], which is the only          
                nondetergent, nonionic organic polymer suitable for the formation of antiseptic               
                iodophors.”  Shetty, column 3, line 67 – column 4, line 2.  Based on this                     
                observation, Shetty discloses (column 4, lines 5-9), “a primary object of the                 
                present invention [is] to provide a new nondetergent, nonionic polymer which can              
                form complexes with elemental iodine to provide highly effective iodine-                      
                containing germicidal preparations.”  As appellants point out (Brief, page 5),                
                Shetty “relates to the complexing of iodine with a poly[]dextrose or a polymer                
                resulting from the copolymerization of sucrose and epichlorohydrin.  These                    
                molecules are not surface-active agents, such as the alkyl polyglycoside of the               
                present invention, but are merely nonionic polymers.”                                         
                      While the examiner does not so state, neither Lennette nor Shetty teach                 
                alkyl polyglycosides as required by appellants’ claimed invention.  To make up                
                for this deficiency the examiner relies on McCurry.  According to the examiner                
                                                                                                              
                3 We note as set forth above, that polyvinylpyrrolidone is one of the three carriers taught by
                Lennette.                                                                                     





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