Ex Parte TESHIMA et al - Page 2


                Appeal No. 2001-1160                                                  Page 2                  
                Application No. 08/479,977                                                                    

                      The examiner relies on the following references:                                        
                Richardson et al. (Richardson)               0 149 005          July 24, 1985                 
                (European Patent Application)                                                                 
                Joyce et al. (Joyce), “Synergism of pyrethroids by piperonyl butoxide and                     
                MGK-264 against Heliothis virescens, Spodoptera exigua, and Spodoptera                        
                frugiperda,” J. Entomol. Sci, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 229-234 (1988)                              

                      Claims 6 and 8-16 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious in                    
                view of Joyce and Richardson.                                                                 
                      We reverse.                                                                             
                                                 Background                                                   
                      The specification discloses that “when pyrethroid compounds are used as                 
                a termite-controlling agent, they are not always satisfactory in the persistence of           
                the efficacy in use for soil treatment, apart from that of the efficacy in use for            
                wood treatment.”  Page 1.  The specification discloses, however, that when a                  
                pyrethroid compound such as permethrin1 is combined with the compound                         
                MGK-264,2 the resulting composition “is an excellent termite-controlling agent                
                which can solve the above problem.”  Id.                                                      
                      The specification provides data intended to show that the combination of                
                permethrin and MGK-264 has more long-lived effectiveness than either                          
                compound alone.  See pages 6-8:  various combinations of permethrin and/or                    
                MGK-264 were added to soil and stored for two or three months, then tested for                

                                                                                                              
                1 The chemical name of permethrin is 3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclo- 
                propanecarboxylate.  Specification, page 2, lines 11-12.                                      
                2 The chemical name of MGK-264 is N-(2-ethylhexyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2,3-dicarboximide.  
                Specification, page 1, lines 14-15.                                                           





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