Ex Parte ROSENBERG et al - Page 7




               Appeal No. 2001-1860                                                                                                  
               Application No. 08/993,104                                                                                            

               “e.g., a square wave signal.”  However, a “square wave signal” is a signal waveform --                                
               not a “rate.”                                                                                                         
                       Finally, the examiner points out that claim 16 is indefinite because it purports to                           
               depend from a claim (15) that has been canceled.  We find no response in appellants’                                  
               Brief on the point.                                                                                                   
                       For the foregoing reasons, we sustain the rejection of claims 1-14 and 16-25                                  
               under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph.                                                                              


                       Section 103                                                                                                   
                       We select instant claim 1 as representative of the subject matter, as appellants                              
               concede that, for purposes of appeal, the claims stand or fall together.  (Brief at 7.)                               
               See 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7).                                                                                             
                       The examiner contends (Answer at 6-7) that the subject matter of instant claim 1                              
               would have been obvious because the circuit of Takahara, when modified in                                             
               accordance with the teaching of a sample and hold circuit as described by Shield,                                     
               would meet the requirements of the claim.                                                                             
                       Appellants’ sole argument in response is that the examiner has not given effect                               
               to the “asynchronous” feature of the claims.  “[T]he Examiner did not provide any                                     
               explanation as to how either Takahara et al or Shields asynchronously drives voltage                                  
               potentials onto storage elements.”  (Brief at 17.)  The examiner responds in turn that                                
               the “concept of asynchronously driving” is taught by the suggested combination                                        
                                                                -7-                                                                  





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