Ex Parte KARPEN - Page 9




              Appeal No. 2001-1918                                                                                         
              Application No. 09/096,999                                                                                   

              “LIGHTING.”  We thus find suggestion in the combination of references for adding a                           
              CO-NETIC or NETIC alloy to the aluminum shielding case of Blocher for enhancement                            
              of magnetic shielding as taught by CO-NETIC, for use in the specialized environments                         
              taught by CO-NETIC.                                                                                          
                     Appellant refers to three articles (Brief at 11-12) authored by appellant, but it is                  
              unclear what the articles are submitted to show (e.g., indicia of nonobviousness as                          
              “commercial success of the invention, satisfying a long-felt need, failure of others to find                 
              a solution to the problem at hand, and copying of the invention by others.”  Pro-Mold                        
              and Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1572, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1629                          
              (Fed. Cir. 1996)).  The articles, and many of the arguments in the Brief, may form a                         
              basis for showing that appellant’s reasons for modifying the prior art may be different                      
              from that of the prior art before us.  However, for the purposes of an obviousness                           
              inquiry, there is no requirement that an artisan’s reasons for making modifications of the                   
              prior art be the same as that of the patent applicant.  See In re Kemps, 97 F.3d 1427,                       
              1430, 40 USPQ2d 1309, 1311 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (citing In re Dillon, 919 F.2d 688, 693,                         
              16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (in banc) (“Although the motivation to combine                         
              here differs from that of the applicant, the motivation in the prior art to combine the                      
              references does not have to be identical to that of the applicant to establish                               
              obviousness.”)).                                                                                             
                     Appellant does make reference (Brief at 12) to an indicator of nonobviousness --                      
              solving a “long-felt and unresolved need” to shield fluorescent ballasts “in order to                        
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