Ex Parte GOURDOL - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2001-2575                                                         
          Application No. 09/074,545                                                   


          that such combination is made only in terms of combining the                 
          reduced chrominance data values and the run length encoding                  
          compression as disclosed by Appellant.  Normile merely discusses             
          compression of video images after transforming RGB representation            
          of images to UVY chrominance and luminance components (col. 3,               
          lines 44-67) while Kuroshima is concerned with storing compressed            
          image data at different resolutions (col. 6, line 62 through col.            
          7, line 22).  Thus, the only possible suggestion to combine these            
          separate teachings must have come not from the references                    
          themselves, but from the Appellant’s disclosure based on                     
          impermissible hindsight.  Whereas, we are required to make the               
          particular findings as to the reason the skilled artisan, with no            
          knowledge of the claimed invention, would have selected and                  
          modified the prior art teachings for combination in the manner               
          claimed.  In re Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1369-70, 55 USPQ2d 1313,              
          1316-17 (Fed. Cir. 2000).                                                    
               In view of our analysis above, we find that the Examiner has            
          failed to set forth a prima facie case of obviousness because the            
          necessary teachings and suggestions related to the claimed step              
          of reducing the number of chrominance data values and applying               
          the run length encoding to the reduced values are not shown.                 


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