Ex Parte STONE - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2002-0187                                                        
          Application No. 09/100,792                                                  


               A review of the record does not reveal where in the record             
          the examiner found the reasoning for combining the teachings of             
          McManus and Noser.  The factual question of motivation should be            
          resolved based on evidence of record, and not on the subjective             
          belief and unknown authority expressed by the examiner.  In re              
          Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1343-44, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir.                
          2002).  Thus, the obviousness rejection of claims 1 through 9,              
          11 through 25 and 27 through 36 is reversed because of                      
          appellant’s arguments supra and the argument (reply brief, page             
          3) that “it would not have been obvious to one skilled in the               
          relevant art to have applied the autonomous actor and obstacle              
          avoidance teachings of Noser et al. to an air combat simulator              
          that uses separate situation assessment knowledge sources, with             
          relative geometry data and other aircraft state data, to                    
          periodically determine a tactical condition relating to target              
          aircraft as taught by McManus.”                                             
               The obviousness rejection of claims 10 and 26 is reversed              
          because the teachings of Trias fail to cure the noted                       
          shortcomings in the teachings of McManus and Noser.                         






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