Ex Parte STONE - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2002-0339                                                        
          Application 09/226,252                                                      


          deficiency of the Lowden patent.  The argument is not convincing            
          since we earlier determined that Lowden was not deficient.  It is           
          well worthy of noting that Dautzenberg again informs us that, at            
          the time of appellant’s invention, iron powder was, in fact,                
          known for its use in making bullets, albeit for disintegrating              
          dummy bullets.  Of course, Dautzenberg also clearly teaches the             
          use of zinc stearate with iron powder to facilitate powder                  
          compression in the bullet making process, akin to appellant’s use           
          of zinc stearate with iron powder in making a frangible                     
          projectile.                                                                 


               We sustain the rejection of claims 7 and 17 under 35 U.S.C.            
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Lowden in view of Slater.               
          The only argument in the brief (page 17) is the assertion that              
          the Slater reference fails to cure the deficiency of the Lowden             
          patent.  The argument is not persuasive for the reason that we              
          determined above that Lowden was not deficient.  Slater also                
          clearly instructs us that, prior to appellant’s invention, metal            
          powder, “especially” iron powder (page 2), was known for use in             
          fabricating a frangible projectile, notwithstanding that the                
          alternative of a sintered form of powder was used.                          


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