Ex Parte CRONIN et al - Page 5


         Appeal No. 2002-0508                                                       
         Application No. 09/225,116                                                 

         cylindrical upper portion,” respectively.  (Amendment filed Nov.           
         15, 2000, paper 16.)                                                       
              The examiner’s position regarding amended claims 2 and 3 is           
         as follows (answer, pages 3-4):                                            
              The specification does not disclose the microcavity                   
              has a frustoconical bottom portion, as recited in                     
              claim 2, or has a cylindrical upper portion, as                       
              recited in claim 3.  Note that independent claim 1                    
              requires a pinning layer to cover the microcavity                     
              layer and at least one microcavity which is not shown                 
              in the final structure of Figure 2.  Only the                         
              intermediate structure of Figure 1 has a pinning layer                
              covering the microcavity.                                             
              The appellants, on the other hand, argue that the subject             
         matter of amended claims 2 and 3 is adequately described in the            
         specification at page 10, lines 8-9 and Figures 2 and 5a-5c.               
         (Appeal brief, pages 3-4.)                                                 
              We agree with the examiner on this issue.  The cited                  
         portions of the specification relate to the contact vias, not              
         the microcavity prior to the annealing step as described on page           
         8 of the specification.                                                    
              For this reason, we uphold the examiner’s rejection on this           
         ground.                                                                    
              II. Claims 1 and 23 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) over Jeng                
              “To anticipate a claim, a prior art reference must disclose           
         every limitation of the claimed invention, either explicitly or            
         inherently.”  In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d              

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