Ex Parte CRONIN et al - Page 10


         Appeal No. 2002-0508                                                       
         Application No. 09/225,116                                                 

         Jost discloses a semiconductor device comprising at least one              
         microcavity (34) within a layer (18, 20, and 28) of the device.            
         (Figures 1-5.)                                                             
              The appellants argue that Jost’s contact openings 32 and 34           
         extend through a plurality of layers rather than being “enclosed           
         in a single layer.”  (Appeal brief, page 10.)  We note, however,           
         the argued feature is not recited in the appealed claims.                  
              Regarding claims 15 and 16, the examiner has adequately               
         addressed the limitations of these claims.  (Answer, pages 13-             
         14.)                                                                       
              We therefore uphold this ground of rejection as it applies            
         to claims 13, 15, and 16.                                                  
                     V. Claims 1, 3, 4, 10, 11, 13, 14, and 16                      
                         under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) over Chou                         
              As to claims 1, 3, 4, 10, and 11, the examiner argues that            
         Chou’s elements 34, 36, and 38 constitute a “pinning layer” and            
         elements 14 and 15 constitute a “microcavity layer.”  (Answer,             
         pages 11-12.)  The examiner, however, has not identified any               
         evidence establishing that Chou’s element 34, 36, or 38 is a               
         “pinning layer” within the construct of the appealed claims.               
         Specifically, the examiner has not established that Chou’s                 
         element 34, 36, or 38 is capable of changing the shape of the              
         microcavity, adheres well to the microcavity layer, and is                 


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